What is CRM?

CRM definition
CRM software stand for
How does CRM work?

A CRM system typically includes a customer database, data management tools to work with diverse customer data, workflow automation features for process design and management, analytics, dashboards, and other features such as forecasting and intelligent scoring.
By using those features, companies can engage their customers through their preferred channels, such as websites, emails, phone calls, chatbots, and others.
Widely accepted as the #1 solution for sales, marketing, and other customer-facing teams, CRM software greatly simplifies daily work by automating a broad variety of activities related to managing sales and marketing funnels, reporting, forecasting, analytics, etc.
Advanced CRMs also provide similar tools for customer service teams, who can use a CRM to have complete visibility into customer profile data, streamline customer request management, automate service operations, and continuously optimize workflows for customer care excellence.
Best CRM systems include customer behavior tracking features that record customer interactions across all available channels. For example, interactions can be tracked via website forms, e-commerce shopping carts, banners, buttons, and other interactive elements. Intelligent CRM solutions can process behavior data to enrich the customer profile and use AI to suggest the most relevant next best offer/next best action for customer-facing teams.
To further improve operational efficiency, CRM systems enable managers to automate routine processes, as well as easily measure team performance. For example, a CRM offers such productivity features as task and project management with the ability to create business rules and automate routine tasks.
Some CRMs also offer extensive analytical capabilities, allowing users to track the efficiency of various customer engagement strategies and efforts to continuously optimize customer-facing tactics and drive better conversion rates.






What are the key capabilities of CRM software?
In many cases, when people talk about CRM, they are referring to sales force automation — the most popular set of CRM capabilities primarily used by sales managers and business development representatives to streamline their daily work with customer data, sales history, and sales funnels.
However, enterprise-grade CRM systems also provide in-depth capabilities for marketing and customer service teams. Marketers use a CRM to orchestrate lead generation campaigns and nurture leads, while customer service specialists can take advantage of automated request management and other customer service workflows.
As a result, CRM software allows businesses to focus on the full scope of their company’s relationships with customers, partners, suppliers, etc. With a professional CRM in place, it becomes much easier to generate new opportunities, win new customers, build long-lasting relationships, provide qualified support, and ensure maximum customer satisfaction across the entire customer journey.
What are the types of CRM systems?
Collaborative CRM systems
Collaborative CRM systems enable companies to connect multiple departments, such as sales, marketing, and customer service, and ensure their organized daily work based on single-source customer data. Using a collaborative CRM, for example, your sales reps will have instant access to the customer’s service history or history of marketing campaigns, thus giving them a complete profile of the customer’s needs.
Collaborative CRMs are essential for distributed teams and businesses that apply a multi-faceted approach to customer acquisition and retention. Ensuring quick access and sharing of customer data between these teams makes it possible to provide seamless customer experiences at every stage of the customer journey, eliminate data duplication or data loss, increase teams’ productivity, and improve win and retention rates.

Operational CRM systems
Operational CRM systems focus on streamlining and automating diverse workflows for customer-facing teams. This type of CRM typically offers flexible tools to create, monitor and optimize customer-facing business processes.
While collaborative CRMs emphasize single-source data access and unified data management, operational CRM systems focus on operational excellence and automation, and improved performance of each business unit.

Analytical CRM systems
Analytical CRM systems specialize in providing in-depth business intelligence based on customer data. These CRMs feature multiple types of analytics, including interactive dashboards, campaign pipelines, workflow-embedded analytics, AI/ML-powered predictive analytics, text & speech analytics, etc. Analytical CRMs offer great reporting capabilities and ensure transparency of customer-facing activities for managers and executives.
Although analytical CRMs may not be the first place to look when considering adopting a CRM, they provide value for large enterprises looking for solutions to visualize data.

All-in-one CRM solutions
All-in-one CRM systems support not only customer-facing use cases, but they enable organizations to automate back-office workflows and operations. All-in-one CRMs provide a full range of workflow automation, collaboration and analytical capabilities to enable full-cycle automation of all business units. An all-in-one CRM combines the above-mentioned capabilities serving as a unified solution for workflow automation for enterprise-level organizations across marketing, sales, service and operations. All-in-one CRM systems can also be integrated with other solutions and data providers for seamless data-sharing, while serving as a one-stop-shop for both customer-facing and operational units.
Solutions of this type also provide powerful workflow automation capabilities that allow for designing, managing and optimizing business processes.
The best solutions of this type can also be effectively applied beyond standard CRM processes and used to implement industry-specific automated workflows for your organization. All-in-one CRMs can be of great advantage for workflow-intensive organizations in such industries as FinServ, Manufacturing, or Telecom, where adherence to standards and process automation are critical.










CRM features
Contact & Accounts Management

Lead & Opportunity Management

Orders, Invoices & Contracts

Collaboration

Campaign Management

Service Management

Workflow Automation

Field Sales
Management


Dashboards & Analytics

AI/ML Data Models

Top educational content on CRM
Who can benefit from CRM?
The best part about a CRM system is that almost any organizational unit can benefit from it — from sales and business development to marketing, customer service, recruiting, and so on. CRM software supports improved external relationship and internal process management.
Storing all customer information in one place, recording service issues, identifying sales opportunities, managing marketing campaigns — these are but a few basic capabilities of a CRM system. These capabilities are relevant for companies of all sizes and in all industries.
Since a CRM system is capable of orchestrating diverse data via a single user interface, it enables users to collaborate on processes in a seamless manner which increases the efficiency and productivity of employees.
CRM software for every business role








Marketer
Accelerate lead to revenue cycles
CRM systems with integrated marketing capabilities enable marketers to streamline lead management workflows, and design personalized marketing campaigns to better engage customers and prospects.
Stay aligned with the sales team and ensure that all leads are qualified and handed off to sales managers on time.
Run effective personalized campaigns
Advanced CRM solutions enable marketers to build more targeted communications with customers using a 360-degree customer view, marketing dashboards, and AI/ML-powered tools for next best action, product recommendations, and lead quality scoring.
With embedded campaign management tools, CRM can enable marketers to design, manage, and optimize complex omnichannel marketing campaigns in a single interface.
Track customer engagements across every touchpoint
Having marketing integrated into your CRM bundle allows users to capture online customer data via web pages and eCommerce websites, analyze intent data, track engagements happening with human-assisted chats and chatbots, monitor calls, and analyze social media data.
Customer behavior tracking allows users to keep tabs on all customer interactions, analyze historical data, and utilize AI/ML-powered tools to create personalized offers and product suggestions through appropriate marketing channels.

Sales Manager
Automate sales processes to boost close rates
Sales professionals can take advantage of streamlined sales workflows that guide them through a complete sales cycle, from generating and nurturing leads to a successful deal closure. CRM systems can help identify process bottlenecks and help sales reps nurture better customer engagements at each stage of the sales cycle.
CRM enables businesses to track both individual sales rep performance, as well as analyze the effectiveness of sales teams and identify top performers.
Manage sales of any type and complexity
With CRM, businesses can automate long and short sales cycles including B2C, B2B, or B2B2C. CRM allows users to manage multiple sales channels in a single workplace (agent desktop), with a 360-degree view of customer data and complete engagement history.
Automate and streamline opportunity management with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) tools that enable you to build data-backed scoring models, suggest next best action/next best offer, and assess your sales process effectiveness.
Stay in touch with marketing and customer service

Customer service manager
Streamline customer request processing
Improve customer satisfaction and boost loyalty
Automate and integrate complex service workflows
Organizations can simplify the agents’ work with an integrated service agent desktop, a field service application, reporting and analytics tools, etc.
Enterprises can take advantage of more complex service process automation, such as configuration management, change management, problem management, etc.

Operations manager
Streamline operations across all major departments
Measure and improve performance

FAQ
Why is customer relationship management important?
CRM software is a special system with one primary purpose – improving relationships with clients by providing businesses with smart tools to effectively engage customers and prospects. CRM software helps organizations streamline crucial business operations, such as marketing, sales, and service to enhance customer experience across the customer journey from initial contact to repeat sales and customer service.
What companies use CRM?
Deploying CRM software is beneficial for companies of any size. CRM solutions allow SMB organizations to easily manage the complete customer journey, while not overloading employees with unnecessary complicated functionality. Moreover, by implementing a highly scalable solution, small businesses will be able to expand CRM capabilities in accordance with the company's growth.
Mid-size and enterprise-level organizations usually leverage CRM solutions to orchestrate workflows, unify and visualize data and break silos across departments for improved operational efficiency, productivity, and customer experience.
What is No-code CRM?
No-code is the technology that leverages visual design tools (e.g., drag and drop) that allow users without deep technical skills to create new business applications, automate workflows, set up integrations and configure software without coding. No-code technology in CRM offers rich customization options for non-technical users, thus enabling organizations to adapt quickly to an ever-changing business environment.
For example, no-code capabilities of CRM Creatio enable users to build customer engagement apps, configure integrations with other sales, marketing and service solutions (e.g., telephony solutions, ABM platforms, conversational platforms, chatbots) and automate CRM, operational and vertical workflows without a line of code. No-code CRMs also allow users to interactively visualize data and create AI/ML models for better decision-making (e.g., prescriptive lead scoring or sales forecasting). With a no-code CRM, you can have full freedom over your CRM automation.
Online (cloud-based) or on-premise CRM?
With on-premise CRM, a company needs to purchase the licenses beforehand. Considering that the software is located on the company’s servers, on-premise CRM is a good choice for organizations with a strict security policy, but in this case, the implementation process takes more time and IT resources. Although it is the buyer's responsibility to ensure the constant maintenance of the on-premise system, including data security, the vendor will still provide technical support in the event of critical circumstances.
On the other hand, software-as-a-service (SaaS), cloud or on-demand CRM stores data on the vendor’s servers. In this case, the users have full access to the database at all times, wherever they are, and, most importantly, the vendor takes all the responsibility for the seamless operation of the system and provides all the necessary system updates and support.
Most importantly, cloud-based CRM software is highly scalable, which means that an organization can easily expand its functionality when business requirements grow or change.
What is CRM in marketing?
For Marketing teams, CRM systems provide automation tools to streamline marketing lead engagement and management workflows – from demand generation to lead nurturing, to final hand-off to sales. Marketers use CRMs to personalize customer engagements by building omnichannel marketing campaigns (email campaigns, banner ads, search ads, social media ads, ABM ads, etc.).
What is CRM in sales?
CRM system for Sales delivers end-to-end sales processes to manage the complete customer journey – from lead to order, and continued account maintenance. Sales teams leverage CRMs to better engage prospects and customers, create a 360-degree customer view and keep track of all customer engagements to ensure win rates.
What is CRM in customer service?
Customer support and service teams leverage CRM solutions to create a holistic customer view in order to ensure customer service is provided on time and through the right channel by automating key workflows (e.g., case/request/problem management) and leveraging Artificial Intelligence to reduce manual workload.



